A network-oriented programming language invented by Sun Microsystems that is specifically designed for writing programs that can be run on a variety of operating systems. top of page
Joint Tactical Radio System
The Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) is a software radio that will work with many existing military and civilian radios. It includes integrated encryption and wideband networking software to create mobile ad hoc networks and is the next-generation voice-and-data radio planned for use by the US military after 2010. top of page
Josephson Junction (JJ)
A thin insulating layer surrounded by superconducting material in a superconducting circuit. This thin layer has an unusual I-V characteristic (known as the Josephson effect) which can be utilized to build SQUIDs (very sensitive magnetometers) or to design qubits and other quantum devices. top of page
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
The name of the committee that designed the photographic image-compression standard. JPEG is optimized for compressing full-color or gray-scale photographic-type, digital images. top of page